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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Proflavin</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable infobox float-right" id="Vorlage_Infobox_Chemikalie" style="font-size:90%; margin-top:0; width:350px;" summary="Infobox Chemikalie">
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<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Strukturformel
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<td colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis skin-invert-image" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"></span>
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<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Allgemeines
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<td style="width:33%;">Name
</td>
<td>Proflavin
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Andere Namen
</td>
<td>
<p>3,6-Diaminoacridin
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Summenformel" title="Summenformel">Summenformel</a>
</td>
<td>C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>11</sub>N<sub>3</sub>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Kurzbeschreibung
</td>
<td>
<p>gelber Feststoff<sup id="cite_ref-hsdb_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hsdb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Externe Identifikatoren/Datenbanken
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0;">
<table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable" data-expandtext="+" data-collapsetext="−" style="border-top:none; margin:-1px; width:calc(100% + 2px);">
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<td style="width:33%;"><a href="CAS-Nummer" title="CAS-Nummer">CAS-Nummer</a>
</td>
<td>
<ul><li><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=92-62-6">92-62-6</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></li>
<li><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=952-23-8">952-23-8</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span> (<a href="Hydrochlorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrochlorid">Hydrochlorid</a>)</li>
<li><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=1811-28-5">1811-28-5</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span> (Hemisulfatsalz-hydrat)</li></ul>
</td>
<td style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122; border-top:1px solid #FFDEAD; padding:0.2em 0; vertical-align:bottom; width:5%;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="EG-Nummer" title="EG-Nummer">EG-Nummer</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2">202-172-4
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Europ%C3%A4ische_Chemikalienagentur" title="Europäische Chemikalienagentur">ECHA</a>-InfoCard
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.echa.europa.eu/de/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.001.976">100.001.976</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7099">7099</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.6832.html">6832</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01123">DB01123</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><a href="Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420454" class="extiw external" title="d:Q420454">Q420454</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Eigenschaften
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Molare_Masse" title="Molare Masse">Molare Masse</a>
</td>
<td>210,25 g·<a href="Mol" title="Mol">mol</a><sup>−1</sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Aggregatzustand" title="Aggregatzustand">Aggregatzustand</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>fest
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Schmelzpunkt" title="Schmelzpunkt">Schmelzpunkt</a>
</td>
<td>
<ul><li>284–286 <a href="Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a><sup id="cite_ref-hsdb_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hsdb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>270 °C (Hydrochlorid)<sup id="cite_ref-SigmaHCL_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SigmaHCL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
</td></tr>
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<td><a href="PKs-Wert" class="mw-redirect" title="PKs-Wert">p<i>K</i><sub>S</sub>-Wert</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>9,7<sup id="cite_ref-hsdb_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hsdb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="L%C3%B6slichkeit" title="Löslichkeit">Löslichkeit</a>
</td>
<td>
<ul><li>gut löslich in Ethanol und Wasser<sup id="cite_ref-hsdb_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hsdb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: 500 g·l<sup>−1</sup></li>
<li>nahezu unlöslich in Benzol und Ether<sup id="cite_ref-hsdb_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hsdb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Sicherheitshinweise
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a href="Global_harmonisiertes_System_zur_Einstufung_und_Kennzeichnung_von_Chemikalien" title="Global harmonisiertes System zur Einstufung und Kennzeichnung von Chemikalien">GHS-Gefahrstoffkennzeichnung</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Sigma_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigma-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
<p>Hemisulfatsalzhydrat
</p>
<table class="hintergrundfarbe-neutral" style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; display:flex; justify-content:center;">
<tbody><tr>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="Global_harmonisiertes_System_zur_Einstufung_und_Kennzeichnung_von_Chemikalien#Übersicht:_EU-Gefahrensymbole,_UN/GHS-Gefahrenpiktogramme,_UN/ADR-Gefahrensymbole" title="07 – Achtung"></a></span>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Achtung</b>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="33%" style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed; border-right:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;"><a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze" title="H- und P-Sätze">H- und P-Sätze</a>
</td>
<td style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;">H: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: H-Sätze"></span><a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#H-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Verursacht Hautreizungen.">315</span></span></a>‐<a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#H-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Verursacht schwere Augenreizung.">319</span></span></a>‐<a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#H-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Kann die Atemwege reizen.">335</span></span></a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;">P: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: P-Sätze"></span><a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#P-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Einatmen von Staub / Rauch / Gas / Nebel / Dampf / Aerosol vermeiden.">261</span></span></a>‐<a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#P-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Bei Kontakt mit den Augen: Einige Minuten lang behutsam mit Wasser spülen. Eventuell vorhandene Kontaktlinsen nach Möglichkeit entfernen. Weiter spülen.
(Geänderter Text seit Inkraftreten der „8. Anpassung an den Technischen Fortschritt“ am 1. Februar 2018)">305+351+338</span></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-Sigma_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigma-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122; font-size:80%; text-align:center; line-height:150%; padding:.25em;">Wenn nicht anders vermerkt, gelten die angegebenen Daten bei <a href="Standardbedingungen" title="Standardbedingungen">Standardbedingungen</a> (0 °C, 1000 hPa).
</td></tr></tbody></table><p><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</p><p><b>Proflavin</b> ist eine aromatische heterocyclische Verbindung. Bei Raumtemperatur liegt es als braun-grünes Pulver vor. Die Struktur von Proflavin basiert auf einem <a href="Acridin" title="Acridin">Acridin</a>-Grundgerüst. Proflavin wird als Chlorid oder Hemisulfat vertrieben und findet Verwendung als <a href="Antiseptikum" title="Antiseptikum">Antiseptikum</a> und <a href="Desinfektionsmittel" class="mw-redirect" title="Desinfektionsmittel">Desinfektionsmittel</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eigenschaften">Eigenschaften</h2></div>
<p>Der Schmelzpunkt von Proflavin liegt bei 285 °C. Es ist gut wasserlöslich, da in wässriger Lösung das heterocyclische Stickstoffatom protoniert wird. Dadurch liegt das Proflavin ionisch vor. Es zeigt in wässriger Lösung gelbe <a href="Fluoreszenz" title="Fluoreszenz">Fluoreszenz</a>. Das Absorptionsmaximum von Proflavin liegt in wässriger Lösung und bei einem pH-Wert von 7 bei 450 nm.
</p><p>In den Organismus eingebracht wirkt Proflavin als <a href="Interkalator" class="mw-redirect" title="Interkalator">Interkalator</a> in der DNA und ist daher potentiell mutagen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Silke Korn, Michael W. Tausch: <i>Laboratory Simulation for Coupled Cycles of Photosynthesis and Respiration.</i> In: <i>Journal of Chemical Education.</i> Vol. 78 No. 9, September 2001; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ed078p1238" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1021/ed078p1238">doi:10.1021/ed078p1238</a>.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-hsdb-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hsdb_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hsdb_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hsdb_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hsdb_1-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hsdb_1-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/source/hsdb/7071"><i>Proflavine</i></a> in der <a href="TOXicology_Data_NETwork" title="TOXicology Data NETwork">Hazardous Substances Data Bank</a> (via <a href="PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a>), abgerufen am 29. Juli 2012.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-SigmaHCL-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SigmaHCL_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Datenblatt <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/SIAL/131105">3,6-Diaminoacridine hydrochloride, Dye content 95 %</a></span> bei <a href="Sigma-Aldrich" title="Sigma-Aldrich">Sigma-Aldrich</a>, abgerufen am 12. Juli 2012 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/DE/de/sds/SIAL/131105?userType=anonymous">PDF</a>).<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Sigma-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sigma_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sigma_3-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Datenblatt <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/SIGMA/P2508">Proflavine hemisulfate salt hydrate, powder</a></span> bei <a href="Sigma-Aldrich" title="Sigma-Aldrich">Sigma-Aldrich</a>, abgerufen am 12. Juli 2012 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/DE/de/sds/SIGMA/P2508?userType=anonymous">PDF</a>).<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mansour K. Gatasheh, S. Kannan u. a.: <i>Proflavine an acridine DNA intercalating agent and strong antimicrobial possessing potential properties of carcinogen.</i> In: <i>Karbala International Journal of Modern Science.</i> 3, 2017, S. 272, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kijoms.2017.07.003">10.1016/j.kijoms.2017.07.003</a></span>.</span>
</li>
</ol>
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Normdaten (Sachbegriff): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4221589-4">4221589-4</a></span> </div>
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